+ Speaking fluent english, English

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LIVING LANGUAGE
FLUENT
English
Written by
Barbara Raifsnider
Edited by
Christopher A. Warnasch
Scan and OCR by maillo
Contents
Introduction
LESSON 3
WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO DO? 21
3 A
Say It Clearly!: Reductions 21
3 B
English At Work: Dialogue -Would You
Mind if I Looked at Your Resume? 21
3 C
Build Your Vocabulary 22
3 D
English Under the Hood:
1. Questions and Negatives in the Simple
Past Tense 24
2. The Past Habitual:
Used to, Didn't Use
to, and
Would Always
24
3. Making Polite Requests 26
3 E
Phrasal Verbs with work 27
3
F
Real English: Put Your Nose to the
Grindstone 28
3 G
Bring it All Together 28
3
H
Listen Up! 30
3 I
Why Do They Do That? Shaking
Hands 30
LESSON 1
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN HERE? 1
1
A
Say It Clearly!: Pronunciation of-
ed
Ending
1
1
B
English At Work: Dialogue – Making
SmallTalk
1
1 C
Build Your Vocabulary 2
1 D
English Under the Hood:
1.The Present Perfect Tense vs. The
Simple Past Tense 3
2.Verbs with Irregular Forms in the Past
and Present Perfect Tenses 4
3.Using/or and
since
with the Present
Perfect and Simple Past Tenses 5
1
E
Phrasal Verbs with
pick
6
1 F
Real English: See You Later! 6
1 G
Bring it All Together 7
1
H
Listen Up! 9
1 I
Why Do They Do That? Greetings and
SmallTalk 9
LESSON 4
LAUGHING ALL THE WAY TO THE
BANK 32
4
A
Say It Clearly!: Y-Vowel Link 32
4 B
English At Work: Reading - Banks in the
U.S. 32
4 C
Build Your Vocabulary 33
4 D
English Under the Hood:
1.Simple Future vs. Immediate Future 34
2.The Present Continuous and Simple
Present to Express the Future 35
3.The Simple Present Tense with
Prepositions of Time 35
4 E
Phrasal Verbs with
pay
36
4 F
Real English: In the Black 36
4 G
Bring it All Together 37
4 H
Listen Up! 39
4 I
Why Do They Do That? Debt 39
LESSON 2
DON'T GO AWAYI 11
2 A
Say It Clearly!:-s Endings 11
2 B
English At Work: Recorded Message— The
Hotel Royale 11
2 C
Build Your Vocabulary 11
2
D
English Under the Hood:
1. -
s
Endings in the Third Person
Singular 14
2. The Negative Simple Present Tense 14
3. Questions in the Present Tense 15
2 E
Phrasal Verbs with
turn
16
2 F
Real English: Hold On! 17
2
G
Bring it All Together 17
2
H
Listen Up! 19
2 I
Why Do They Do That? Americans on the
Move 19
LESSON 5
THE CUSTOMER'S ALWAYS RIGHT! 41
5
A
Say It Clearly!: W-Vowel Link 41
5
B
English At Work: Dialogue - Did You
Need Some Help? 4
5
C
Build Your Vocabulary 42
5
D
English Under the Hood:
1. Prepositions of Time, Motion, and
Location 43
2. Adjectives Followed by
Prepositions 44
3. Verbs Followed by Prepositions 45
5
E
Phrasal Verbs for Shopping 46
5
F
Real English: Shop Till You Drop! 47
5
G
Bring it All Together 47
5
H
Listen Up! 49
5
I
Why Do They Do That? Service with a
Smile 50
2. Degrees of Certainty in the Past
Tense 64
3. Degrees of Certainty in the Future
Tense 65
Phrasal Verbs for Giving and Getting 66
Real English: Keeping in Touch with
Friendly Advice 67 Bring it All
7
G
Together 68 Listen Up! 70
7
H
Why Do They Do That? Benjamin Franklin
and the American Work Ethic 70
LESSON 8
YOUR RIGHTS AND
RESPONSIBILITIES 72
8
A
Say It Clearly!: Consonant-Consonant
Linking 2 72
8
B
English At Work: Dialogue - Do You Know
Why I Pulled You Over? 72
8
C
Build Your Vocabulary 73
8
D
English Under the Hood:
1.The Passive Voice in the Simple Present
and Present Continuous Tenses 75
2.The Passive Voice in the Present Perfect
and Simple Past Tenses 75
3.The Passive Voice in the Simple Future
and Immediate Future Tenses 76
Phrasal Verbs for Criminal Acts 76
8
F
Real English: You're Busted! 77
8
G
Bring it All Together 78
8
H
Listen Up! 80
8
I
Why Do They Do That? Some Important
Driver's Responsibilities 80
LESSON 6
I HAVE GOT TO HAVE A NEW CAR! 51
6
A
Say It Clearly!: Consonant-Vowel Link 51
6
B
English At Work: Dialogue - Let's Go
Look at My New Car. 51
6
C
Build Your Vocabulary 52
6
D
English Under the Hood:
1. Modals of Necessity 53
2. Modals of Advisability 54
3. Negative Modals 54
6
E
Phrasal Verbs with
come
55
6
F
Real English: I Need Some
New iWheels! 57
6
G
Bring it All Together 57
6
H
Listen Up! 59
6
I
Why Do They Do That? Americans and
Their Cars 59
LESSON 9
THIS IS PARADISE, ISN'T IT? 8
9
A
Say It Clearly!: Intonation in Tag
Questions 82
9
B
English At Work: Reading - Aloha from
Hawaii! 82
9
C
Build Your Vocabulary 83
9
D
English Under the Hood:
1.Tag Questions 84
2.Negative Questions 86
3.Beginning Sentences with Negative
Adverbs 86
9
E
Phrasal Verbs with
look
87
9
F
Real English: Your Island Getaway 88
LESSON 7
PUSHING THE ENVELOPE 61
7
A
Say It Clearly!: Consonant-Consonant
Linking 61
7
B
English At Work: Reading - A Brief
History of Mail Delivery in the U.S.A. 61
7
C
Build Your Vocabulary 62
7
D
English Under the Hood:
1. Degrees of Certainty in the Present
Tense 63
9
G Bring it All Together 88
9
H Listen Up! 90
9 I Why Do They Do That? Travel in
America 91
LESSON 12
SHE'LL WIN BY A LANDSLIDE! 114
12 A Say It Clearly!: Consonant Clusters 114
12 B English At Work: Reading-America Divided,
But Always United 114
12 C Build Your Vocabulary 115
12 D English Under the Hood:
1.The Progressive Form of Modals 116
2.The Use of
would rather
117
3.Past Ability 118
12 E Phrasal Verbs for Winning and Losing
118
12 F Real English: Does She Have What it
Takes? 119
12 G
Bring it All Together 119
12 H Listen Up! 122
12 I Why Do They Do That? Religion in the
U.S. 122
LESSON 10
TAKE ME OUT TO THE BALL GAME! 92
10
A Say It Clearly!: Intonation in Questions in
Statement Form 92
10
B English At Work: Dialogue-It's a Great
Day for Baseball! 92
10
C Build Your Vocabulary 93
10
D English Under the Hood:
1. Reported Speech: Past, Present, and
Future 94
2.Using Modals in Reported Speech 95
3.Questions in Statement Form 96
10
E Phrasal Verbs with
keep
97
10
F Real English: A Day at the Races 97
10
G Bring it All Together 98
10
H
Listen Up! 100
10 I
Why Do They Do That? The Super
Bowl 100
LESSON 13
PRIDE OF OWNERSHIP 124
13 A Say
I
t
Clearly!: Reductions with
should,
could,
and
would
124
13 B English At Work: Dialogue — Who Needs
Buyer's Remorse? 124
13 C Build Your Vocabulary 125
13 D English Under the Hood:
1.Past Forms of
should
and
shouldn't
126
2.
Be supposed to
and
be to
127
3.Making Suggestions with
could
127
13 E Phrasal Verbs for Buying and Selling a
House 128
13 F Real English: Real Estate 129
13 G Bring it All Together 129
13 H Listen Up! 131
13 I Why Do They Do That? The American
Dream of Home Ownership 132
LESSON 11
SNAIL MAIL JUST WON'T CUT IT! 103
11 A Say It Clearly!: The Vowels in
seat
and
sit
103
11 B English At Work: Reading — A Brief
History of the Internet 103
11 C Build Your Vocabulary 104
11 D English Under the Hood:
1.The Present Perfect Tense vs. The
Present Perfect Progressive Tense 105
2.The Present Perfect Progressive
Tense vs. The Past Perfect
Progressive Tense 107
3.The Future Progressive Tense 107
11 E Phrasal Verbs for the Computer 108
11 F
Real English: Life Online 109
11 G Bring it All Together no
11 H Listen Up! 112
11 I Why Do They Do That? The Internet
Generation 112
LESSON 14
HIT THE BOOKS! 134
14
A Say It Clearly!: The Preposition
to
134
14 B English At Work: Dialogue - He's Always
Been a Good Student! 134
14 C Build Your Vocabulary 135
14 D English Under the Hood:
1. Verbs Followed by Infinitives 137
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